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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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| Aguiar,Jonas; Schneider,Horacio; Gomes,Fátima; Carneiro,Jeferson; Santos,Simôni; Rodrigues,Luis R.; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| The tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, is the most popular fish species used for aquaculture in Brazil but there is no study comparing genetic variation among native and farmed populations of this species. In the present study, we analyzed DNA sequences of the mitochondrial DNA to evaluate the genetic diversity among two wild populations, a fry-producing breeding stock, and a sample of fish farm stocks, all from the region of Santarém, in the west of the Brazilian state of Pará. Similar levels of genetic diversity were found in all the samples and surprisingly the breeding stock showed expressive representation of the genetic diversity registered on wild populations. These results contrast considerably with those of the previous study of farmed stocks in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tambaqui; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetic variability; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401439 |
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| Carneiro,Jeferson; Rodrigues-Filho,Luis Fernando da Silva; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| Abstract Hybridization has been reported increasingly frequently in recent years, fueling the debate on its role in the evolutionary history of species. Some studies have shown that hybridization is very common in captive New World primates, and hybrid offspring have phenotypes and physiological responses distinct from those of the "pure" parents, due to gene introgression. Here we used the TA15 Alu insertion to investigate hybridization in the genus Saimiri. Our results indicate the hybridization of Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis with S. sciureus macrodon, and S. b. boliviensis with S. ustus. Unexpectedly, some hybrids of both S. boliviensis peruviensis and S. b. boliviensis were homozygous for the absence of the insertion, which indicates that the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Saimiri; Squirrel monkeys; Alu elements; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400539 |
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| Carvalho,Daniel Cardoso de; Oliveira,Denise Aparecida Andrade de; Santos,José Enemir dos; Teske,Peter; Beheregaray,Luciano B.; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA and Control Region sequences from native and introduced populations was undertaken, in order to characterize the introduction of Cichla (peacock bass or tucunaré) species in Brazil. Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes found in introduced fish from Minas Gerais state (southeastern Brazil) clustered only with those from native species of the Tocantins River (Cichla piquiti and C. kelberi), thereby suggesting a single or, at most, few translocation acts in this area, even though with fish from the same source-population. Our study contributes to an understanding of the introduction of Cichla in regions of Brazil outside the Amazon basin, and adds phylogenetic data to the recently describe... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Peacock bass or tucunaré; MtDNA; Invasive populations; Amazon basin; Minas Gerais. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000300025 |
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| Cunha,Williana T. R.; Santos,Rita C. O.; Araripe,Juliana; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio; Rêgo,Péricles S.. |
| Abstract In the present study, we investigated the possible existence of new lineages of peripatids through comparisons between known Neotropical species and specimens obtained from two locations in Pará, a state in eastern Brazilian Amazonia using a molecular approach based on sequences of the mtDNA genes COI, 16Sr RNA, and 18S RNA. The analyses included also sequences of Asian and African taxa for a more systematic understanding of the phylogenetic relationships within the group. The analysis of the COI, 16S rRNA and 18S RNA sequences permitted the identification of three distinct lineages (A, B and C) based on two different phylogenetic approaches (Bayesian methods and ML). The three lineages presented here are completely distinct from all other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonia; New lineages; Peripatidae; Phylogeny; Onychophora. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000100147 |
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| Gomes,Fátima; Schneider,Horacio; Barros,Claudene; Sampaio,Dioniso; Hashimoto,Diogo; Porto-Foresti,Fábio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is the fish species most commonly raised in the Brazilian fish farms. The species is highly adaptable to captive conditions, and is both fast-growing and relatively fecund. In recent years, artificial breeding has produced hybrids with Characiform species, known as "Tambacu" and "Tambatinga". Identifying hybrids is a difficult process, given their morphological similarities with the parent species. This study presents an innovative molecular approach to the identification of hybrids based primarily on Multiplex PCR of a nuclear gene (α-Tropomyosin), which was tested on 93 specimens obtained from fish farms in northern Brazil. The sequencing of a 505-bp fragment of the Control Region (CR) permitted the identification of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pisciculture; Multiplex PCR; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetic bottleneck. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000200020 |
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| Gomes,Grazielle; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio. |
| The present study focus on the mitochondrial control region to investigate phylogeographic patterns and population structure in Lutjanus purpureus, and to evaluate the genetic similarity between L. purpureus and L. campechanus. For the initial analysis, 810 base pairs sequence from control region were obtained from 239 specimens of L. purpureus collected from four localities off the Brazilian coast. The results revealed the presence of a single panmictic population characterized by high values of genetic diversity. The 299 base pairs hypervariable portion were used for the combined analysis of L. purpureus and L. campechanus, being 275 haplotypes identified in the 414 specimens. Phylogenetic tree and haplotype network did not indicate phylogeographic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Control region; Lutjanus purpureus. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400013 |
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| Iketani,Gabriel; Pimentel,Luciana; Silva-Oliveira,Glaúcia; Maciel,Cristiana; Valenti,Wagner; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| The giant river prawn, Macrobrachium cf. rosenbergii, is one of the most cultivated freshwater prawns in the world and has been introduced into more than 40 countries. In some countries, this prawn is considered an invasive species that requires close monitoring. Recent changes in the taxonomy of this species (separation of M. rosenbergii and M. dacqueti) require a re-evaluation of introduced taxa. In this work, molecular analyses were used to determine which of these two species was introduced into Brazil and to establish the geographic origin of the introduced populations that have invaded Amazonian coastal waters. The species introduced into Brazil was M. dacqueti through two introduction events involving prawns originating from Vietnam and either... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioinvasion; Exotic species; Giant river prawn; Macrobrachium dacqueti; COI; 16S rRNA; Amazonia. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100025 |
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| Maciel,Cristiana R; Quadros,Manoel L; Abrunhosa,Fernando; Bastos,Sandra; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| The freshwater prawn Macrobrachium equidens, which is native species of the Indo-Pacific Region, was recorded for the first time on the Amazon coast of Brazil. This species was found to inhabit the same environment as two native Macrobrachium species, M. amazonicum and M. acanthurus, and is morphologically very similar to the latter. The identification of the species was confirmed by the genetic analysis of sequences of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase (COI) gene. A detailed description of the morphological features and reproductive biology of M. equidens in this new environment is presented. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Caeté Estuary; Invasive species; Mitochondrial COI gene; Reproductive biology. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200013 |
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| Melo,Aline Grasielle Costa de; Varela,Eduardo Sousa; Beasley,Colin Robert; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda; Gaffney,Patrick Michael; Reece,Kimberly S.; Tagliaro,Claudia Helena. |
| Oysters (Ostreidae) manifest a high degree of phenotypic plasticity, whereby morphology is of limited value for species identification and taxonomy. By using molecular data, the aim was to genetically characterize the species of Crassostrea occurring along the Brazilian coast, and phylogenetically relate these to other Crassostrea from different parts of the world. Sequencing of the partial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene (COI), revealed a total of three species of Crassostrea at 16 locations along the Brazilian coast. C. gasar was found from Curuçá (Pará state) to Santos (São Paulo state), and C. rhizophorae from Fortim (Ceará state) to Florianópolis (Santa Catarina state), although small individuals of the latter species were also found at Ajuruteua... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic identification; Oysters; Biogeography; COI gene; Ostreidae. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300030 |
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| Nogueira,Fabrícia; Rêgo,Péricles S. do; Queiroz,Helder; Venere,Paulo; Varela,Eduardo S.; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio; Araripe,Juliana. |
| Abstract Arapaima is a widely-distributed fish of enormous economic importance in the Amazon region. In the present study, a total of 232 specimens were sampled, 121 from five sites in the Amazon basin and 111 from five sites in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin. The analyses investigated fragments of the Cytochrome b, Control Region, Cytochrome Oxidase I, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 and seven loci microsatellites. The analyses revealed the existence of two mitochondrial lineages within the general area, with no haplotypes shared between basins, and genetic variability significantly higher in the Amazon than in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin. Two divergent, but sympatric mitochondrial lineages were found in the Amazon basin, but only a single lineage in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazon Basin; Tocantins-Araguaia Basin; Lineages; Structure population; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100703 |
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| Nunes,Cláudia; Ayres,Jose Marcio; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio. |
| Previous cytochrome B (CytB) mtDNA studies have suggested four species for the opossum genus Philander (four-eyed opossums), three (P. mcilhennyi, P. andersoni and P. opossum) from the Amazon and one (P. frenata) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. During a faunal survey nine specimens of Philander sp. and four of Didelphis marsupialis were collected in the Mamirauá Sustainable Reserve, Amazonas State, Brazil. Preliminary analyses based on morphology and geographical distributions were not conclusive, suggesting that Philander specimens could belong to either P. andersoni or P. opossum. In order to elucidate the relationship of this taxon to the remaining Amazonian taxa, seven Philander and two Didelphis specimens animals were sequenced for the cytB mtDNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytochrome B; Mamirauá; Molecular phylogeny; MtDNA; Philander; Pouched four-eyed opossum. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000200015 |
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| Rodrigues-Filho,Luis Fernando da Silva; Rocha,Tainá Carreira da; Rêgo,Péricles Sena do; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda; Vallinoto,Marcelo. |
| The ongoing decline in abundance and diversity of shark stocks, primarily due to uncontrolled fishery exploitation, is a worldwide problem. An additional problem for the development of conservation and management programmes is the identification of species diversity within a given area, given the morphological similarities among shark species, and the typical disembarkation of processed carcasses which are almost impossible to differentiate. The main aim of the present study was to identify those shark species being exploited off northern Brazil, by using the 12S-16S molecular marker. For this, DNA sequences were obtained from 122 specimens collected on the docks and the fish market in Bragança, in the Brazilian state of Pará. We identified at least 11... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sharks; Molecular identification; Phylogenetic; MtDNA; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200031 |
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| Rodrigues,Rosa; Schneider,Horacio; Santos,Simôni; Vallinoto,Marcelo; Sain-Paul,Ulrich; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| The acoupa weakfish (Cynoscion acoupa - Sciaenidae) is a marine species of croaker with estuarine-dependent behavior, found in the western Atlantic from Panama to Argentina. It is one of the most exploited food fish on the northern coast of Brazil. In this study, DNA sequences were determined from the entire control region (D-loop) of the mitochondrial genome of 297 individuals collected during seven different months between December 2003 and August 2005 on the northern coast of Brazil (Amapá and Pará). Genetic variability expressed by haplotype (h = 0,892) and nucleotide (pi = 0,003) diversities were low compared to other heavily exploited marine fish species from the western Atlantic and eastern Asia. AMOVA depicted a lack of genetic structuring among... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cynoscion acoupa; Acoupa weakfish; Sciaenidae; Low genetic diversity; Mitochondrial DNA; D-loop. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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